Meteodrones: Weather Drones from Meteomatics

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We partner with global collaborators that leverage the advanced capabilities of Meteodrones to enhance local weather forecasting.

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Norce logo blue
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Logo Météo France 2016
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Severe weather such as thunderstorms, high winds, fog, and hail disrupts economies and threatens public safety worldwide. These local events are also the hardest to forecast, because most weather forms in the lowest layers of the atmosphere, the hardest part to observe. Meteodrones close that gap. Our patented weather drones take in situ measurements from ground level up through the layer where local weather forms, capturing high-resolution readings of temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind speed. Fed into weather models, these measurements make forecasts measurably more accurate.

Thumbnail Data Gap Animation Meteodrones

Land

Meteomatics Meteodrone STRATO Top Left View
  • 12 km ・ 39'000 ft

    Maximum altitude

  • 120 km/h ・ 70 kt

    Maximum wind speed

  • 5 minutes

    Maximum setup time

Versatile, Highly Capable System for Data Collection on Demand in the Field

Meteodrone Strato is designed for land operations. It can climb up to 12 km, into the lower stratosphere, measuring temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure throughout the flight. Its batteries are interchangeable, so a fresh profile can be flown whenever one is needed rather than only at a scheduled sounding. Aviation, defense, and severe-weather forecasting all depend on these altitudes, and the Strato observes them on demand.

  • Model: Meteodrone Strato
  • Maximum altitude: up to 12 km
  • Operated by an on-site pilot
  • Rated for sustained winds up to 120 km/h (75 mph)
  • Operational in temperatures from –70 °C to 60 °C
  • Integrated active propeller de-icing system
  • Interchangeable battery system
  • Wireless remote control with real-time telemetry display
  • Controlled emergency descent with auto-deploying parachute
  • Can be equipped with a transponder

Sea

Meteomatics Meteodrone TROPO Top Left View
  • Launch from moving vessel

  • Portable landing net

  • 46 km/h ・25 kt forward speed

Capable of Launch and Landing From a Moving Vessel, Operates Under Harsh Conditions at Sea

The Meteodrone Tropo (previously the MM-670) is the go-to model for operations at sea. It launches from a moving vessel, climbs to 6 km gathering weather data, and lands back on its onboard net. With a quick battery swap between flights, a vessel can run repeated soundings throughout the day, keeping a steady stream of atmospheric data coming without waiting for resupply or a shore-based launch.

  • Model: Meteodrone Tropo
  • Maximum altitude: up to 6 km
  • Operated by an on-site pilot
  • Rated for sustained winds up to 90 km/h (56 mph)
  • Operational in temperatures from –45 °C to 50 °C
  • Integrated active propeller de-icing system
  • Interchangeable batteries
  • Wireless remote control with real-time telemetry display
  • Controlled emergency descent with auto-deploying parachute

Network

Meteomatics Meteobase Meteodrone TROPO Low Left View open
  • Fully automated

  • Remotely operated

  • Real-time data transfer

Remotely Operated Meteodrones Enabling Routine Data Collection at Scale

The Meteobase is the ground station that lets a Meteodrone fly on its own. It launches and lands the drone, charges its batteries between flights, and holds a stable internal climate so the drone and its electronics stay within their operating range whatever the weather outside. Cameras give the remote operator a live view of the drone and its surroundings.

Because everything runs remotely, one pilot can operate several Meteobases at once, from anywhere, with no one on site. That makes it the right choice for a fixed location that needs repeated soundings, where sending a pilot to each site would be impractical. Meteomatics handles installation and flight authorization, and runs the network from its headquarters in Switzerland.

  • Model: Meteodrone Tropo
  • Operated by a remote pilot from the control center, no distance limit and no on-site staff required
  • Radio link to the Meteodrone, internet link to the control center
  • Climate-controlled housing: ventilation, air-conditioning, and heating with heated opening flaps
  • Weatherproof against heavy rain, heat, hail, snow, and ice
  • Protected against theft, vandalism, and external impact
  • Size: 2 × 1.6 m closed, 2 × 3 m open; 1.6 m high
  • Weight: 450 kg
  • Runs on a standard electricity connection

Partners and Deployments

How meteorological services, defense organizations, and research institutions put Meteodrones to work in the field.

Noaa
05/04/2026 / Through NOAA's National Mesonet Program, Meteomatics is feeding Meteodrone data on the lower atmosphere into U.S. weather forecasts for the first time. After 450+ successful flights from a remote Meteobase in Oklahoma, the project has entered a second phase running through August 2026, with new waivers allowing BVLOS flights up to 5,000 feet.
NOAA's National Mesonet Program
Us navy
12/11/2025 / Meteomatics demonstrated shipboard Meteodrones for the U.S. Navy, launching and recovering them from a moving vessel to profile the maritime boundary layer, a long-standing gap in weather data that affects flight safety and radar performance at sea.
U.S. Navy Maritime Ops
Dwd
06/24/2025 / DWD is trialling a Meteobase-operated Meteodrone at its Lindenberg observatory to test frequent lower-atmosphere soundings against radiosonde benchmarks, as a first step toward wider drone-based observations across Germany.
Germany Tests Meteodrones
Meteomatics
06/12/2025 / A Swiss case study showed that assimilating nightly Meteodrone profiles into the EURO1k model accurately predicted low-level clouds and fog that a drone-free model missed, with the benefit persisting for hours after flights ended.
Improved Fog Forecasts
Norce
06/03/2024 / Meteomatics partners with the Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE) on a multi-million-euro project to install 30 Meteodrones and Meteobases across Norway, feeding lower-atmosphere data into the EURO1k model to improve severe-weather forecasting. NORCE independently validates the forecasts, including against those used by the Norwegian Army for tactical decisions.
Meteodrone Network in Norway
Grandsky
06/23/2023 / Meteomatics launched the first U.S. drone-based micro-weather service at Grand Forks Air Force Base, pairing a Meteodrone and Meteobase with a dedicated North Dakota 1k model to improve low-altitude forecasts for UAS flight operations.
UAS Flight Operations
ETH Zurich
10/11/2022 / ETH Zurich's CLOUDLAB flies two custom Meteodrones to seed supercooled clouds with silver iodide and measure the results, made possible by the drone's propeller de-icing, to study ice-crystal formation and sharpen precipitation and climate models.
Cloud Seeding Research

Frequently Asked Questions

Weather drones are specifically engineered for meteorological purposes. Operating within the Earth's lowest atmospheric layer, known as the boundary layer, and ascending up to 12 km, they are equipped with sensors for weather data collection, gathering key atmospheric data such as temperature, humidity, and wind conditions. The information collected by these drones is instrumental in enhancing the accuracy of weather forecast models, providing a more comprehensive understanding of atmospheric dynamics.

Made in Switzerland

Meteodrones are a product of Swiss precision and innovation. Entirely designed and engineered in St. Gallen, Switzerland, the development process of Meteodrones is an in-house endeavor from conception to final product.

Mobile weather station

We call our Meteodrones "the future of radiosondes." Each Meteodrone functions like a mobile weather station, offering numerous benefits over conventional radiosondes. Unlike these probes, which often take measurements in an uncontrolled manner due to their flight paths, our Meteodrones are capable of precise, controlled operations. They can be manually directed on-site or operated remotely, providing flexibility in data collection. This allows the Meteodrones to hover over a specific location or venture into remote areas where traditional weather stations are absent and other forms of measurement are unfeasible.

Cost-Effective and Sustainable

Meteodrones serve as a more sustainable and cost-effective method of collecting atmospheric data compared to radiosondes, as they can be deployed and reused as often as needed. Additionally, their robust construction enables operation in a variety of weather conditions, making them highly effective in capturing a wide range of local weather phenomena. This reusability and versatility underscore Meteodrones' role in promoting environmentally responsible meteorological practices.

Data Collection up to 10 km

Meteodrones can ascend up to 10 kilometers above ground to collect atmospheric weather data. Our Meteodrones can efficiently gather data both during the day and night, which is then seamlessly integrated into weather models for processing. This ensures that local weather data is consistently included in forecasts, resulting in more precise predictions.

Reliable and Continuous Weather Data

Meteodrones can remain stationary over a specific area for the entire duration of their flight. This capability allows for the continuous collection of atmospheric profiles. Furthermore, the practical design of Meteodrones, including replaceable batteries, enables immediate redeployment after a flight, ensuring an uninterrupted stream of weather data.

The raw weather data is recorded at a data rate of 4 to 20 Hz, meaning at 4 to 20 measurements per second, and stored on the integrated SD card. After a flight with a Meteodrone, the weather data undergoes evaluation and processing. It is saved in various formats that facilitate meteorologists in integrating it into their respective weather models, including time-resolved representations. Once this additional data is incorporated into the model, it enhances the accuracy of the weather forecast within a radius of up to 50 km from the starting point of the measurement flight. These measurements significantly enhance the forecasts of phenomena critical for aviation, such as fog, thunderstorms, icing, and hail.

In Switzerland and Liechtenstein, Meteomatics holds a Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) permission from the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA), which allows Meteodrones to fly without the pilot keeping them in sight, including inside clouds, in fog, and at night, subject to defined conditions. Elsewhere, Meteomatics works with national aviation authorities to secure flight approvals for Meteodrone operations and demonstrations across most European countries, and can support other organizations in obtaining their own authorizations. Each approval is granted individually and carries its own limits on area, altitude, and time, depending on local rules.

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