Precipitation (accumulated) | Mean Accumulated Precipitation over the Last 10 Years | Precipitation Type | Precipitation Type Intensity | Precipitation Probability | Convective Precipitation | Large-scale Precipitation | Radar Reflectivity | Cloud Liquid Water | Hail | Freezing Rain | Supercooled Liquid Water | Rainfall | Snowfall | Sleet

Precipitation API Parameters

Precipitation (accumulated)

Gives the amount of precipitation that has fallen during the indicated interval. Here, precipitation is the sum of liquid (rain, freezing rain), mix (sleet), and solid (hail, graupel, snow) precipitation. The total amount of precipitation is the sum of convective and large-scale precipitation.

precip_<interval>:<unit>

Available units: mm, in

Available accumulation intervals: 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

Note: Precipitation interval parameters are right-aligned see Appendix

Examples

Mean Accumulated Precipitation over the Last 10 Years

Gives the mean amount of precipitation over the last 10 years on a certain date at a specific location.

precip_<interval>_10y_mean:<unit>

Available units: mm, in

Available intervals: 1h, 2h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

Examples:

Precipitation Type

This parameter returns an integer indicating the type of precipitation over a specified time period:

precip_type_<interval>:idx

Available accumulation intervals: 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 30min, 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

The values correspond to the type as given in the following table:

IndexPrecipitation Type
0None
1Rain
2Rain and snow mixed
3Snow
4Sleet (US definition)
5Freezing rain
6Hail
Examples

For visualization purposes you may query an image for the parameter

Precipitation Type Intensity

This parameter returns the type of precipitation (value before the decimal point) over a specified time period combined with the information about the intensity of the precipitation in mm (first value after the decimal point). For rain up to freezing rain the intensity is limited to 9 mm. A value of 6.0 and above indicates hail, where the first decimal displays the hail size in mm.

precip_type_intensity_5min:idx

For the interpretation of the parameter values please refer to the following legend. Note that the scale for the intensity is logarithmic.

Precipitation type legend

Note: Please note that values above 6 indicate hail and the maximal size of hail is given such that: precip_type_intensity = 6 + max hail size in cm.

Examples

  • Areas of rain and snow across Europe in February, 2022:

    Precip type intensity metx

Precipitation Probability

prob_precip_<interval>:p

Available intervals: 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

Note: Please note that since this parameter is based on multiple models, it does not fulfill all mathematical requirements of a probability.

Note: Precipitation interval parameters are right-aligned see Appendix

Examples

Convective Precipitation

Gives the total amount of liquid and frozen water by the convection scheme accumulated over a particular time period.

precip_convective_<interval>:<unit>

Available units: mm, in

Available intervals: 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

Note: Convective precipitation interval parameters are right-aligned see Appendix

Note: Convective precipitation is only available for individual models.

Examples:

Large-scale Precipitation

Gives the total amount of liquid and frozen water produced by cloud microphysical processes accumulated over a particular time period.

precip_large_scale_<interval>:<unit>

Available units: mm, in

Available intervals: 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h

Note: Large-scale precipitation interval parameters are right-aligned see Appendix

Note: Large-scale precipitation is only available for individual models.

Examples:

Radar Reflectivity

This parameter indicates the amount of energy reflected back to the radar by precipitation particles, such as raindrops, snowflakes or hail.

radar_reflectivity:dBZ

Available units: dBZ

The reflectivity value corresponds generally to the intensity of the precipitation as shown in the table below:

dBZIntensity of precipitation
65- Extremely heavy precipitation, possibly including water-coated hail
50-65 Heavy precipitation or some hail
40–50 Moderate precipitation
20-40Light precipitation
0–20Very light precipiation

Note: The spatial coverage of radar reflectivity data is generally smaller than that of other precipitation parameters.

Examples

  • Radar Reflectivity across areas of Scandinavia in November, 2025:

    Radar reflectivity example

Cloud Liquid Water

The mass of liquid water in a cloud in a specified amount of dry air. It plays an important role in the transport of energy (latent heat) in the earth-atmosphere system.

cloud_liquid_water:kgm2

Note: Cloud Liquid Water is available for individual models.

Examples